ScoutIQ / Glossary / Football / Route Tree

Football Route Tree

The route tree is the basic set of paths a receiver can run. Teams number and name them differently, so these are the common names.

13 Terms

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Flat

Also Called Flat Route, Arrow

A short route that runs straight out toward the sideline near the line of scrimmage. It's a quick, safe throw, often to a back or tight end.

Related Out · Wheel · Cover 2

Slant

A quick route where the receiver takes a few steps upfield, then cuts at an angle toward the middle of the field. It's a fast throw that beats blitzes and off coverage.

Coaching Tip Win inside on the break. Your body should shield the defender from the ball.

Related Drag · Dig · Blitz

Comeback

The receiver pushes deep like a go route, then stops and turns back toward the sideline to meet the ball. It works when the defender is afraid of getting beat deep.

Related Go · Curl · Off Coverage

Curl

Also Called Hook

The receiver runs upfield, stops, and turns back toward the quarterback to catch the ball. It's a reliable route against soft zone coverage.

Related Comeback · Hitch

Out

Also Called Out Route, Speed Out

The receiver runs upfield, then cuts sharply toward the sideline. The ball has to arrive on time, so it's a test of the quarterback's arm.

Related Flat · Corner · Dig

Dig

Also Called In, Square In

The receiver runs upfield, often 10 to 15 yards, then cuts sharply across the middle. It's the mirror of an out route, attacking the space behind the linebackers.

Related Out · Slant · Drag

Corner

Also Called Flag

The receiver runs upfield, then angles deep toward the sideline and the back corner of the field. It's a strong route against a safety who plays the middle.

Related Post · Out · Cover 2

Post

The receiver runs upfield, then angles deep toward the middle of the field, aiming at the goalposts. It's a big-play route against coverages with no deep middle defender.

Related Corner · Go · Cover 0

Go

Also Called Fade, Fly, Streak, Nine

The receiver runs straight downfield as fast as possible to beat the defender deep. A fade is a version that drifts toward the sideline, often near the end zone.

Related Post · Seam · Press

Wheel

A route that starts out toward the sideline like a flat, then turns and runs straight up the field. It's often run by a running back to beat a linebacker in coverage.

Related Flat · Running Back

Seam

Also Called Seam Route

A route that runs straight up the field in the gap between zone defenders, usually by a tight end or slot receiver. It attacks the space between the safeties and the linebackers.

Related Go · Tight End · Cover 3

Drag

Also Called Shallow, Shallow Cross

A route that runs straight across the field a few yards past the line of scrimmage. It's a quick option against man coverage and blitzes.

Related Slant · Dig · Man Free

Hitch

Also Called Stop, Quick Hitch

A short route where the receiver takes a few quick steps upfield, stops and turns back to the quarterback. It's a fast throw that punishes defenders playing far off.

Related Curl · Off Coverage