ScoutIQ / Glossary / Football / Run Concepts

Football Run Concepts

A run concept is the blocking plan and the path the ball carrier follows. The names tell linemen who to block and where the ball is going.

10 Terms

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Inside Zone

Also Called IZ

Linemen step the same direction and block whoever is in their area instead of a specific player. The running back aims inside and reads the blocks to find the crease.

Coaching Tip Press the line before you cut. Make the defense commit first.

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Related Outside Zone · Duo · RPO

Outside Zone

Also Called Stretch, Wide Zone

Linemen move laterally to get outside position on defenders. The back aims outside and either turns the corner or cuts back through a gap when the defense overruns the play.

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Related Inside Zone · Sweep

Power

Also Called Power O, Gap Power

A gap-blocking run where linemen double-team at the point of attack and the backside guard pulls to lead through the hole. A fullback or tight end usually kicks out the end man on the line.

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Related Counter · Fullback · I-Formation

Counter

Also Called Counter Trey, GT Counter

The running back takes a step one way to freeze the defense, then follows two pulling blockers the other way, often a guard and a tackle or tight end. One pulling blocker kicks out and the other leads through the hole.

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Related Power · Trap

Trap

Also Called Trap Block

The offense leaves a defensive lineman unblocked on purpose so they come upfield, then a pulling lineman blocks them from the side. It works well against aggressive defensive linemen.

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Related Counter · Draw

Duo

A downhill inside run built on double teams, with no pulling linemen. The double teams move defensive linemen back, and the back reads the linebackers to pick a side.

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Related Inside Zone · Power

Sweep

Also Called Toss, Pin and Pull

A run aimed outside where blockers, often pulling linemen, lead the back around the edge. It tests whether the defense can set the edge and pursue sideline to sideline.

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Related Outside Zone · Edge Rush

Draw

Also Called Delay

A run disguised as a pass. Linemen pass-block to invite the rush upfield, then the quarterback hands off late to the running back, who runs through the space left behind.

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Related Trap · Running Back · Edge Rush

Option

Also Called Read Option, Zone Read, Speed Option

The quarterback leaves one defender unblocked on purpose and reads them after the snap. Based on what that defender does, the quarterback hands off, keeps the ball or pitches it.

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Related RPO · Pistol · Quarterback

RPO

Also Called Run-Pass Option

Short for run-pass option. The line blocks a run, and the quarterback reads a defender after the snap to either hand off or throw a quick pass.

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Related Option · Inside Zone · Slant